Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚥馃嚞 Madagascar

Romazava - the dish everyone knows

Madagascar's national stew, served on a big mountain of rice

A plate of romazava, a Malagasy beef and green-leaf stew, served with rice

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Romazava is the most famous dish in Madagascar - a kind of stew made with meat, green leafy vegetables and ginger, eaten with a big serving of plain white rice. Almost every Malagasy child has eaten romazava at home. It is the country's comfort food.

Tell me more

The word 'romazava' comes from the Malagasy language and roughly means 'clear broth'. The recipe is gentle and warming - chunks of meat (usually beef or zebu, a kind of humped cattle), bunches of leafy greens called 'anamalaho' or 'br猫des mafana', plus ginger, garlic, tomatoes and onions, all simmered together in water.

It is always served with rice. Rice is the most important food in Madagascar, and most people eat it three times a day. A Malagasy plate is usually mostly rice with a smaller helping of romazava (or another stew) spooned on top.

One of the special leaves used, br猫des mafana, has a curious effect. When you chew it, it makes your mouth feel a bit tingly and fizzy, like sherbet. Children in Madagascar often tease friends from other countries by getting them to try a leaf and watching them giggle.

Romazava is the kind of dish where every family has their own version. Some make it spicier, some milder, some add more greens, some stick to just one kind. But the basic idea - meat, greens, ginger, rice - is the same right across the country.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is your family's 'comfort food'? What goes on the plate alongside it?
  2. 02Rice is the staple food in Madagascar. What is your staple? Pasta, bread, potatoes, tortillas?
  3. 03Why might it be helpful, growing up, to have one dish your whole family makes the same way?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, list one 'family dish' from each child. Mark on a world map where each one originally comes from. How many countries are represented in your classroom's recipes? Try writing a class menu titled 'comfort food from around the world'.