Classroom lesson 路 Music馃嚥馃嚞 Madagascar

Indri - the singing lemur

The biggest lemur in the world, and its song can be heard from 3 km away

An indri sitting on a tree branch in a Madagascar rainforest

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The indri is the largest lemur in the world, about the size of a young child. It lives in the rainforests on the east coast of Madagascar. It is famous for one amazing skill - it sings. Indri families call to each other across the forest with a haunting, whale-like song that you can hear for kilometres.

Tell me more

An indri is built for leaping. It has very long, powerful back legs and short little arms. It cannot run on the ground very well, but it can launch itself from one tree to another and clear 10 metres in a single jump. It is one of the best jumpers of any animal in the world.

Each morning, indri families sing together. The dad and mum start, then their children join in. The song is a long, slow, eerie wail that rises and falls like a whale call. It can travel up to 3 kilometres through the forest. Other indri families hear the song and sing back from far away.

Scientists think the songs are a way of saying: this part of the forest is ours, please go around. But they also sing for joy, for family time, and to teach the babies how to make the family's song. Every group has its own slight version.

Indri have tiny stubby tails - barely there at all. Most lemurs have long tails for balance, but indri have such powerful legs that they don't need them. They mostly stay upright on the side of a tree trunk, looking very much like a furry pear with arms.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does it feel like to hear an animal call from far away? Why might family animals call to each other?
  2. 02Indri have nearly no tail. What animals can you think of with a very long tail, and what is the tail for?
  3. 03If your family had its own song that everyone joined in with, what would yours be?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, invent a 'family song' - just a few notes that everyone agrees on. Try singing it across the playground while another group sings their own at the same time. How loud is loud enough? Could you hear yours from 3 km away?