Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚡馃嚨 Japan

Ramen - Japan's most-loved noodle soup

A bowl of hot broth, noodles and toppings - found in every Japanese town

A bowl of shoyu ramen - yellow noodles in soy-coloured broth with seaweed, spring onion and toppings

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Ramen is a Japanese noodle soup. It is a bowl of long wheat noodles in a steaming broth - usually with some kind of vegetable, a pink-and-white swirly fishcake, and a few slices of meat or a soft egg on top. Almost every town in Japan has a ramen shop. Some have hundreds.

Tell me more

Ramen came to Japan from China about a hundred years ago, but Japanese cooks made it their own. Different regions invented different kinds. In Hokkaido, the broth is salty and milky-white. In Tokyo, it is brown and made with soy sauce. In Kyushu, it is creamy from cooking pork bones for hours.

Making ramen broth takes a long, slow morning. A ramen cook starts before the sun is up, simmering bones, dried fish, vegetables and seaweed for hours and hours, until the water turns into a deep golden flavour. By the time the shop opens at lunch, the broth has been bubbling for half a day.

Ramen has its own rules in Japan. It is normal - even polite - to slurp the noodles loudly as you eat. Slurping cools the noodles down and also brings in air, which helps you taste more flavour. In a ramen shop, you can hear the noisy slurping of every customer at once. It sounds amazing.

You eat ramen with chopsticks (for the noodles) and a wide flat spoon (for the broth). Most people lift the bowl close to their mouth and tip it gently to drink the last drops. Japanese children grow up eating ramen and have favourite shops the same way other children have favourite pizza places.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think different parts of one country end up with different versions of the same food?
  2. 02In some places loud eating is rude. In others it is polite. What rules do you have for eating at school or home?
  3. 03If you ran a ramen shop, what would your secret ingredient be?
Try this

Classroom activity

Bring in (or look up online) bowls of noodle soup from different parts of the world: ramen (Japan), pho (Vietnam), laksa (Malaysia), chicken noodle soup (UK/USA). Mark each on a world map. What do they have in common? What's different?