Classroom lesson · Food · 🇭🇰 Hong Kong

Dim sum - the feast of little dishes

Steamed baskets of dumplings, buns and bites shared around a big table

Bamboo baskets of steamed dumplings and char siu bao arranged on a table

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Dim sum is a style of eating where many small dishes arrive at your table in little bamboo baskets and on small plates. Everyone at the table shares everything. You pick what you like, dip it in sauce, and try a bit of everything. It is one of the most popular ways to have a meal in Hong Kong.

Tell me more

Dim sum restaurants are usually very busy and quite noisy. In Hong Kong, dim sum is traditionally eaten for breakfast or brunch. Grandparents, parents, aunties, uncles and cousins all come together on a weekend morning - the Cantonese call this 'yum cha', which means 'drink tea', because the food is always served with endless pots of tea.

Some of the most famous dim sum dishes are: har gow (steamed prawn dumplings in thin, almost see-through skin), siu mai (open-topped pork dumplings), char siu bao (fluffy steamed buns filled with sweet barbecue pork), cheung fun (slippery rice noodle rolls), and lo mai gai (sticky rice wrapped in a lotus leaf).

The baskets are stacked high on trolleys that are wheeled around the restaurant. When a trolley passes, you point at what you want and the server lifts the lids so you can see inside. You order by pointing, not always by reading a menu.

Dim sum chefs train for years to master the skills. A perfect har gow dumpling has exactly 7 pleats on the outside. The pastry has to be thin enough to see through but strong enough not to break. It is a kind of edible art.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Dim sum is all about sharing many small things rather than one big portion. How does that change the experience of eating?
  2. 02You order by pointing at trolleys going past. What would be fun or tricky about that?
  3. 03Why might a big noisy table full of family feel special in a way that a quiet table for two doesn't?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a dim sum menu for your class. Each pupil invents one small dish (could be sweet or savoury) and draws it in a bamboo basket. Arrange all the baskets on a big sheet of paper as a class 'trolley'. Which dish got the most points?