Classroom lesson · The Peak Tram · 🇭🇰 Hong Kong

The Peak Tram

A steep funicular railway that has climbed Hong Kong's highest hill since 1888

The Peak Tram car climbing steeply up the hillside above Hong Kong

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Peak Tram is a special railway that climbs steeply up Victoria Peak - the highest hill on Hong Kong Island. It has been running since 1888, which makes it one of the oldest funicular railways in Asia. A funicular is a cable railway where one car goes up while another comes down, connected by the same cable.

Tell me more

The tram climbs 396 metres in just 7 minutes. That is nearly as tall as the Eiffel Tower! The track is so steep that when you sit inside, you look forward and the whole world seems to tilt sideways. The buildings outside look as if they are leaning over.

At the top, on Victoria Peak, you can look out over the whole city - the harbour, the towers, the islands beyond, and on a clear day even the mountains of the Chinese mainland in the far distance. On misty days the peak pokes above the clouds, and the view is still magical.

In 1888, the tram was pulled by a steam engine. Today it runs on electric motors. Over the years, many millions of people have ridden it. Locals use it to get home (many people live partway up the hill), and visitors come especially for the famous view.

The journey up is part of the fun. You sit in a red-and-white car that leans on the slope, and the track ahead looks nearly vertical. Buildings and trees flash past tilted at odd angles. It only takes a few minutes, but it feels like you have gone to a completely different world.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be useful to live at the top of a hill in a very crowded city?
  2. 02The Peak Tram looks tilted because of the slope. How does our brain decide what is 'straight'?
  3. 03The tram has been running for over 130 years. What might have changed and what might have stayed the same over that time?
Try this

Classroom activity

Try this: hold a ruler flat on your desk. Now tilt it steeply. Draw how the view from a window on a tilted tram car might look - pick a building and draw it as if you are looking at it on a 25-degree slope. How does changing the angle change what you see?