Classroom lesson · Food · 🇭🇰 Hong Kong

Bubble waffles (gai daan zai)

Hong Kong's iconic street snack - a waffle that looks like a bunch of bubbles

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A bubble waffle (gai daan zai means 'little egg' in Cantonese - because the round bubbles look like small eggs) is a Hong Kong street food made by pouring waffle batter into a special round mould and cooking it until it puffs up into dozens of connected bubbles. They are eaten warm, straight from the stall, folded into a cone shape.

Tell me more

Bubble waffles were invented in Hong Kong in the 1950s by street food stall owners. The special iron mould has round dimples instead of the square or rectangle grid of a normal waffle. When the batter cooks, air is trapped in each dimple and puffs up into a perfect round bubble.

The outside is lightly crisp and golden. The inside is soft, chewy and slightly eggy. They smell wonderful when they are cooking. The original flavour is lightly sweet and egg-flavoured, but today you can find them in many flavours - chocolate, matcha, strawberry, taro and more.

You fold the waffle into a cone and then eat the bubbles one by one. People often argue about the best way to eat them: pop the bubbles quickly and eat the crisp outside first, or save the doughy inside for last? There is no right answer.

Bubble waffles have become famous around the world. Food stalls selling them have appeared in cities in Europe, North America and Australia. But they were born on the streets of Hong Kong, and the original version is still considered the best.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a food that looks unusual or fun be more interesting to try than one that looks ordinary?
  2. 02People disagree about the best way to eat bubble waffles. Is there a 'right' way to eat a food?
  3. 03A street food from Hong Kong in the 1950s is now sold all over the world. How does a food travel from one place to the whole world?
Try this

Classroom activity

Invent a new waffle flavour for your class. Give it a name and design the mould shape (it doesn't have to be round bubbles). Draw what it would look like and write the ingredients on a little label. Then vote on the best class invention.