Classroom lesson · Food · 🇬🇷 Greece

Souvlaki and Greek salad

Quick grilled meat on a stick, plus a famous bowl of tomato and feta

Souvlaki skewers grilling over charcoal with pita bread alongside

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Souvlaki is one of the most popular foods in Greece. It is small cubes of meat threaded onto a wooden stick (a 'skewer') and grilled over hot coals until smoky and just a little bit charred at the edges. It is often eaten wrapped in a soft round bread called pita, with tomato, onion, and a thick creamy yogurt sauce called tzatziki.

Tell me more

The word souvlaki means 'little skewer' in Greek. You can buy souvlaki from street stalls in every Greek town - the smell of charcoal and grilling meat is a huge part of how a Greek street feels in the evening. A cook turns the skewers above hot coals so the meat is brown on the outside and juicy in the middle.

Alongside souvlaki, there is almost always a Greek salad - 'horiatiki' in Greek, which means 'village salad'. It is just six things: chunks of tomato, cucumber, green pepper, red onion, black olives, and a big slab of feta cheese on top. A drizzle of olive oil, a sprinkle of dried oregano, and that's it. No lettuce. No dressing in a bottle.

Feta cheese is one of Greece's most famous foods. It is white, salty and crumbly, made from sheep's milk (or sometimes sheep's plus a little goat's milk). Each block is stored in salty water to keep it fresh. It has been made in Greece for so long that the European Union has a rule: only cheese made in certain parts of Greece can be called 'feta'.

A typical Greek dinner is shared in the middle of the table. The souvlaki and salad arrive on big plates, and everyone helps themselves. Meals last a long time - Greek families often sit at the table for two hours, talking, picking at food, laughing. Eating is one of the main ways people spend time together.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Greek dinners are shared from the middle of the table. How do meals work in your home - shared plates, individual plates, or both?
  2. 02Greek salad has no lettuce. What's something in your country's food that's surprisingly different from what people elsewhere expect?
  3. 03Feta cheese can only be called feta if it is made in Greece. Why might a country want to protect the name of a food?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, design your own 'village salad'. Pick six ingredients (from anywhere) that go well together. Draw the bowl from above, labelling each ingredient. Compare salads - whose looks most colourful? Whose would you want to try?