Classroom lesson · Greece's 6,000 islands · 🇬🇷 Greece

Greece's 6,000 islands

From famous Santorini to tiny ones with one fishing family

The famous blue-domed white churches of Santorini overlooking the Aegean Sea

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Greece has somewhere around 6,000 islands scattered across the sea. Only about 227 of them have people living on them - the rest are tiny, rocky bumps where only seabirds and goats stay. The islands are one of the most famous things about Greece, and people travel from all over the world to visit them.

Tell me more

If you flew over Greece in a plane, you would see deep blue sea full of little patches of brown and green - each one an island. Some are huge, like Crete, which has snow-topped mountains and big cities. Others are barely bigger than a football pitch.

The most famous island for photographs is Santorini. Long ago, a huge volcano in the middle of the island exploded and the centre sank into the sea, leaving a giant curved cliff. People built their villages along the top of the cliff, painting the houses bright white and the church domes deep blue, so they shine like sugar cubes in the sun.

Another famous one is Mykonos, with windmills along the shore that used to grind flour from the wind. Crete is the biggest and has its own ancient palace, where the myth of the Minotaur in the maze was set. Each island has its own food, its own music, even its own special dance.

Because Greece is so spread out across the water, boats matter a lot. Many Greek families live on one island and travel by ferry to others to visit grandparents or go to bigger schools. Some of the smallest islands have just one school with five or six pupils in it.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would it be like to live on a small island? What might be the best bit, and the trickiest bit?
  2. 02On the islands, people paint their houses bright white. Why might that be a good idea in a hot sunny place?
  3. 03If your school had only 6 pupils, what would be different about your day?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own Greek-style island village on A3. Decide: how many houses, what colour, what shape the church, where the harbour is, where the school is. Give your island a Greek-sounding name and one local food.