Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇬🇷 Greece

Brown bears of northern Greece

Bears still live in the mountains in the north of the country

A brown bear walking through a forest in northern Greece

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Greece has wild brown bears. They live in the forests and mountains of the north of the country, near the borders with Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria. There are around 450 of them - rare, but doing better than they were 30 years ago, thanks to people working to protect them.

Tell me more

A brown bear can be huge - the biggest males weigh around 300 kilograms, the same as a small motorbike. They mostly eat plants, berries, nuts, fish from streams, and insects. Despite the cartoon image of bears hunting people, brown bears in Greece are shy and try hard to avoid humans.

In winter, Greek bears go into something called 'hibernation' - a deep, deep sleep that can last for several months. They find a den (a cave or a hole under a big tree) and they slow their bodies down so much that they hardly breathe. They don't eat or drink the whole time. When spring comes, they come out skinny and hungry.

Mother bears often have one or two cubs - tiny, blind, the size of a tea mug at birth. The cubs stay with their mum for about two and a half years, learning every important bear skill: which berries to eat, where the salmon swim, how to climb a tree if a wolf comes near, how to find a good den.

Greek conservationists work in the mountains to keep bears safe. They put GPS collars on a few bears to track where they go, build special bridges so bears can cross busy roads safely, and teach villages how to store food in bear-proof bins so the bears stay wild and don't come too close to people.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Bears go to sleep for months in winter. What might be the benefits of doing that?
  2. 02Bear cubs stay with their mum for 2-3 years, longer than most wild animals. What do they need to learn?
  3. 03How can humans live near wild animals without scaring them or being scared of them?
Try this

Classroom activity

Plan a den for a hibernating bear. On A4, draw the perfect den. Label everything: where the entrance is, how big it needs to be, what it's lined with, how the bear stays warm. Then compare with a classmate - whose bear has the best winter sleep?