Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚞馃嚟 Ghana

Royal antelope - the world's smallest antelope

About the size of a rabbit

A tiny royal antelope standing on the forest floor

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The royal antelope, which lives in the forests of Ghana, is the smallest antelope in the world. A grown-up royal antelope is only about 25 centimetres tall at the shoulder - the size of a rabbit. It is so small that it can hide under a leaf.

Tell me more

Royal antelopes weigh about 2.5 kilograms - lighter than most domestic cats. Their legs are as thin as pencils. Their hooves are the size of a child's fingernail. When they walk, they move on tiptoe, leaving almost no prints in the soft forest floor.

They live alone or in pairs, hiding in the dense undergrowth of the rainforest. They eat leaves, fruit and mushrooms. They are mostly active at dusk and dawn - the times when the forest is shadowy enough to hide a small animal but light enough to see where you are going.

When startled, a royal antelope freezes still as a statue, hoping it won't be spotted. If that doesn't work, it can leap - and what a leap. Despite being tiny, it can jump up to 2.8 metres in a single bound, more than ten times its own height. Imagine a child leaping over a house.

Royal antelopes are very hard to study. They are shy, they move quietly, and they are small enough to be missed even by sharp-eyed forest watchers. Most people who live near them have heard of them but never actually seen one. They are like little forest ghosts.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What advantages does being very small give an animal? What disadvantages?
  2. 02The royal antelope can jump 10 times its own height. How tall would you have to jump to match that?
  3. 03Why might an animal that is hard to see be safe in a forest?
Try this

Classroom activity

Mark out 2.8 metres on the playground (the royal antelope's leap). Try jumping the same distance. How does it compare to your height? Then mark 25 cm - the antelope's height at the shoulder - and see who in the class would have to lie down to be that small.