Classroom lesson 路 Kakum National Park canopy walk馃嚞馃嚟 Ghana

Kakum National Park canopy walk

A bridge through the treetops, 30 metres above the rainforest floor

A rope and wood canopy walkway high above the rainforest in Kakum National Park

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Kakum National Park is a huge protected rainforest in southern Ghana. The most famous thing about it is its canopy walkway - a wobbly bridge made of rope and wooden planks that lets you walk through the very tops of the trees, high above the ground.

Tell me more

A rainforest has lots of 'layers'. Down on the ground, very little sunlight reaches the leaves. Most of the action happens up in the canopy - the green roof of leaves at the top. That is where most of the birds, monkeys, butterflies and insects spend their lives. From the forest floor, you mostly look up and see leaves.

The Kakum canopy walk solves this. Workers built a long bridge of rope and planks high in the trees, tied to the biggest trunks. The bridge sways gently when you walk on it. Below you, the forest floor is 30 metres down - about as far as the top of a tall block of flats.

From the bridge, you can see things you would never see from the ground. Bright butterflies in the sunshine. Forest hornbills with long curved beaks. The very tops of the trees, with flowers and fruit growing where nobody on the ground can reach. The whole forest looks completely different from up there.

Kakum's forest is also home to many shy animals - forest elephants, antelopes, monkeys, civets. Most of them are very hard to spot, even from the canopy. But knowing they are moving around below you, in the green shadow, is part of what makes a walk through Kakum so exciting.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think so many animals live in the treetops, not on the forest floor?
  2. 02How might it feel to walk on a bridge that sways, 30 metres above the ground?
  3. 03What is the tallest tree you have ever stood under? How did it feel to look up?
Try this

Classroom activity

Mark out 30 metres on the playground (about the length of a swimming pool). That is how high above the ground the Kakum walkway is. Then look up at the tallest tree near your school. How many of those would have to stack up to match a Kakum rainforest tree?