Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚞馃嚟 Ghana

African grey parrots

One of the cleverest birds in the world

An African grey parrot perched in a tree, with a bright red tail

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The African grey parrot lives in the forests of Ghana and across West and Central Africa. It is grey all over, with a bright red tail. It is one of the cleverest birds in the world - some greys can learn over a hundred human words and use them in the right place at the right time.

Tell me more

Most parrots can copy sounds, but African greys are special. They don't just copy - they seem to understand. The most famous African grey, a bird called Alex who lived in America, learned to count, name colours, and even ask questions like 'what colour is this?'. Alex changed what scientists thought parrots could do.

In the wild, African greys live in big flocks - sometimes hundreds of birds. They roost in tall trees at night and fly out in noisy groups at dawn to find fruit, nuts and seeds. Their loud whistles and squawks fill the rainforest. A flock heading off to feed is one of the noisiest sounds in any African forest.

They use their feet a bit like hands. An African grey can hold a piece of fruit in one foot and lift it carefully to its beak, while balancing on the other foot. They are also right- or left-footed, just like humans are right- or left-handed.

African greys live a very long time - some over 50 years. In the wild, they pair up with one partner and often stay with that partner for life. They preen each other's feathers, share food, and call out to keep in contact when they fly through the forest.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think African grey parrots are so good at learning words?
  2. 02If you could teach a parrot to say one sentence, what would you choose?
  3. 03How might it feel to have an animal friend who lives for 50 years?
Try this

Classroom activity

Try the 'parrot game' as a class. One pupil says a short word or phrase. The next pupil 'parrots' it back exactly. Pass it around the circle. See how the sound changes - or doesn't - as it travels.