Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚛馃嚜 Germany

Sankt Martin - the lantern walk

On 11 November, German children walk through their town with lanterns

What is it?

On the evening of 11 November every year, children all over Germany pour out of their houses carrying paper lanterns they have made themselves. They walk through the streets in a long, slow line, singing special songs. The lanterns glow in the dark like a river of little moons. It is called Sankt Martin, and it is just for children.

Tell me more

Sankt Martin happens just nine days before Earthrise:Live - so right around the time your partner class might be reading this. Towns across Germany hold lantern walks for the local primary schools. The kids spend weeks at school making their own lanterns, painting paper with watercolours and stretching it over wire frames.

When the day comes, schools and families gather just before sunset. Each child carries their lantern on a stick, often with a tiny battery light inside (real candles in the old days, but now mostly safer LEDs). When everyone is ready, the procession sets off through the town. Often there is a person on a horse leading the way.

There are special songs that German children learn from very young. The most famous is called 'Laterne, Laterne' (Lantern, lantern) - a simple tune about lanterns shining out into the night. As the procession winds through the streets, hundreds or even thousands of voices sing it together.

The procession usually ends in a town square where there is a big bonfire and Weckm盲nner - sweet bread rolls shaped like little people - handed out to the children. Then everyone goes home, often carrying still-glowing lanterns. Sankt Martin is one of the gentlest and most magical evenings in the German year.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does a procession through a town with lanterns feel like - what makes it special?
  2. 02Lots of countries have a tradition involving lights in the darker months. Can the class think of others - candles, fireworks, fairy lights, lanterns?
  3. 03Is there a song that everyone in your class knows by heart? What does it feel like to sing it together?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a class lantern walk. Each pupil makes a small paper lantern (paper, glue, a battery tea light). When they are all ready, dim the lights in the classroom and walk slowly together in a single line, holding the lanterns up. Try humming a tune together as you go.