Classroom lesson 路 Black Forest馃嚛馃嚜 Germany

The Black Forest

A huge fairy-tale-feeling woodland in the south of Germany

A view across the green hills and dense forest of Germany's Black Forest

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Black Forest is a huge area of thick green woodland in the south-west of Germany. It is called 'Black' because the trees grow so close together that the forest floor looks dark even on a sunny day. It is full of small villages, fast streams, deer, foxes, and the kind of curving paths that feel like they belong in a story.

Tell me more

The Black Forest is around 160 kilometres long and 50 kilometres wide. That is a forest the size of a small country. It rolls up and down hills, with rivers running through valleys and tiny villages tucked into the slopes. From above it looks like a giant green carpet.

Most of the trees are fir and spruce - tall, dark evergreens that grow straight up like green spears. Walk in and the air smells of pine sap and cool earth. The sound is soft - leaves under your feet, water running somewhere, woodpeckers tapping high up in the branches.

The Black Forest is famous for its traditional crafts. The wooden cuckoo clock, where a little wooden bird pops out of a door every hour and goes 'cuckoo!', was invented here in the 1700s. Some Black Forest villages still have workshops where families carve cuckoo clocks the same way their grandparents did.

Black Forest gateau is a German cake made from chocolate, cherries and cream. It is named after the forest - the dark sponge layer is meant to look a bit like the forest floor, and the cream and cherries like the snow and the wild fruit. If you have ever had a slice, you have tasted a piece of Germany.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it feel different walking through a thick forest compared to walking through a park?
  2. 02Lots of fairy tales are set in deep, dark forests. Why do you think writers like forests so much?
  3. 03If a wood near our school grew into a giant forest, what animals do you think would come and live in it?
Try this

Classroom activity

Take the class outside if there are any trees nearby. Stop and listen for a full minute. List every sound you hear - leaves, birds, wind, faraway voices. Imagine the same sounds, but multiplied across 160 km of forest.