Урок для класу · Wildlife · 🇬🇲 Gambia

Senegal Parrot

A small, loud and very clever bird from West African forests

A Senegal parrot with green wings, yellow belly and grey head perched on a branch

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

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The Senegal parrot is a small, colourful parrot found all across West Africa, including Gambia. It has bright green wings, a yellow-orange belly and a silvery grey head. These parrots are smart, noisy and very sociable - they live in flocks and spend their days flying between trees, calling loudly to each other.

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Senegal parrots eat seeds, fruits and flowers. They have strong, hooked beaks that can crack open tough seeds - a bit like a nutcracker built into their face. They also use their beak like a third hand to help them climb along branches. If you watch one eating, it often holds food in one foot while it bites with its beak, looking remarkably like a person using both hands.

These parrots are very intelligent. In the wild they learn to recognise the calls of individual members of their flock, and they remember good feeding places and return to them. They are curious about new things and like to investigate objects with their beak and feet. In captivity they can learn to copy human sounds and words, though a wild Senegal parrot in a tree is a far more impressive sight.

Senegal parrots nest in holes in trees. Both parents share the job of incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks. Young parrots stay close to their parents for many months while they learn where to find food, how to avoid predators and which calls mean danger.

In Gambia you can hear their chattering calls in the morning as flocks move through woodland and scrubby areas near the river. Birdwatchers visiting Gambia often list the Senegal parrot as one of their favourite sightings because its colours are so vivid against the green leaves.

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Запитання для обговорення

  1. 01Parrots are famous for copying sounds. Why might copying sounds be a useful skill for a wild bird?
  2. 02If you could design a beak for any type of food, what would it look like and what would you eat?
  3. 03Senegal parrots share the job of looking after eggs and chicks equally between mum and dad. Is that a good arrangement? Why?
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Senegal parrots communicate through calls. Create a simple 'flock language' with your class: invent four different sounds or claps that mean: 'food over here', 'danger - hide!', 'follow me' and 'all clear'. Practise using them. Then discuss: how is this similar to and different from spoken language?

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