Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚝馃嚪 France

The brown bear

Hidden in the Pyrenees mountains, almost too shy to spot

A brown bear standing in a grassy meadow

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Brown bears are the biggest land predator that still lives in France. They are found in the Pyrenees mountains, on the border with Spain. A grown male can weigh as much as four adult humans put together. Only around 80 bears live in the French Pyrenees today.

Tell me more

Brown bears spend most of the year quietly looking for food. They are 'omnivores' - they eat plants and animals. In summer they feast on berries, nuts and honey. Despite their size, around three quarters of what they eat is actually plants, not meat. They have a sweet tooth like us.

In winter, brown bears do something amazing: they go into a deep sleep called hibernation, often for four to five months. Their heart slows right down, their body cools off, and they live off the fat they stored up over the autumn. Some mothers even give birth and feed their cubs while still half-asleep in the den.

Brown bears have an incredible sense of smell - around seven times stronger than a dog's. They can smell food from kilometres away. That is how they find the best berry bushes, beehives or fish in mountain streams long before they can see them.

Even though bears are big, they are surprisingly shy. They almost always avoid people. Scientists in the Pyrenees use camera traps - cameras that take a photo when something walks past - to count the bears, because spotting one in real life is so rare.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it help a bear to sleep through the winter rather than try to find food in the snow?
  2. 02Brown bears mostly eat plants. Does that match what you imagined a bear would eat? Why do we sometimes get animals wrong?
  3. 03If you had a sense of smell 7 times better than now, where in the school would you go first?
Try this

Classroom activity

On the playground, hide three 'scent objects' that smell different (a peeled orange, a piece of bread, an empty perfume bottle). Send pupils out one at a time and time how long it takes to find each. Then talk about how a bear's super-nose makes things humans struggle with feel easy.

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