Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚝馃嚠 Finland

The wolverine - small but mighty

About the size of a dog, with the strength of a bear

A wolverine walking along a fallen log in the forest, showing its thick dark fur and small ears

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The wolverine (called 'ahma' in Finnish) is one of the most famous and most mysterious animals in Finland. It looks a bit like a small, very strong bear, but it is actually the biggest member of the weasel family. Around 400 wolverines live in Finland, mostly in the northern forests.

Tell me more

A wolverine is only about the size of a medium dog - around a metre long, weighing 10 to 25 kilograms. But pound for pound, it is one of the strongest mammals in the world. Its jaws are powerful enough to crunch through frozen meat and bone. Its short, thick legs can carry it across snow that would slow down much bigger animals.

Wolverines wander huge distances. A single wolverine might cover an area the size of a city in just a few days, looking for food. They will eat almost anything - small animals, berries, eggs, leftovers from a wolf hunt. In winter, when food is scarce, they bury extra food in the snow like a freezer for later.

Their fur is amazing. It is thick, brown-black, with a creamy stripe down each side, and it doesn't freeze when ice or snow gets stuck in it. People in the far north used to use wolverine fur to line the hoods of their winter coats, because frost just falls off it instead of sticking.

Wolverines are very shy. Most Finns who spend their whole lives in the forest never see one. They prefer to be alone, prefer to move at night, and slip away the moment they hear humans coming. There are hidden cameras in the forest that occasionally catch a glimpse - those are the photos you sometimes see.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Wolverines are small but very strong for their size. Can you think of other animals - or people - who are stronger than they look?
  2. 02Why might it help to bury extra food in the snow for later?
  3. 03Most people in Finland never see a wolverine. What might it feel like to share a forest with an animal you almost never see?
Try this

Classroom activity

Pretend you are a forest scientist studying wolverines. Design a hidden camera trap on paper. Where would you put it? What would you bait it with? Compare your plans with a partner.