Classroom lesson · 188,000 lakes - the land of water · 🇫🇮 Finland

188,000 lakes - the land of water

Finland has more lakes per person than any country on Earth

An aerial view of the Saimaa lake system, with dark forested islands scattered across a frozen white surface

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Finland has 188,000 lakes. If you shared them out, that would be one lake for every 30 people in the country - more lakes per person than anywhere on Earth. People sometimes call Finland 'the Land of a Thousand Lakes', but that name undersells it by a lot. There are over 187 thousand of them.

Tell me more

Where did all these lakes come from? Tens of thousands of years ago, huge sheets of ice (called glaciers) covered Finland. As the ice slowly moved, it scraped and dug out hollows in the rock underneath. When the ice finally melted, the hollows filled with water - and Finland's lakes were born.

The biggest lake in Finland is called Saimaa. It is so huge and bendy that it has 14,000 islands of its own inside it. You can travel for days by boat across Saimaa, going from island to island, and not see the same place twice. From above, it looks like blue lace stitched across the land.

Lakes are part of everyday Finnish life. In summer, families swim, paddle and fish in them. Most lakes are clean enough to drink from. In winter, they freeze so solid you can drive a car across them, and children skate and play ice hockey on the surface.

Many Finnish families have a small wooden 'mökki' - a summer cottage - by a lake. They go there to slow down, swim, pick berries, and sit quietly on a wooden jetty looking at the water. The mökki is so important to Finnish culture that there is a national holiday called 'Mökkipäivä' (Cottage Day) every July.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is the closest lake, river or pond to your school? Have you ever been to it?
  2. 02Why might it help to have water near you - for sport, for food, for thinking?
  3. 03Glaciers carved out Finland's lakes. What other shapes can ice make in the world?
Try this

Classroom activity

Look up Lake Saimaa on a map. Compare its outline to your nearest lake or river. Use squared paper to estimate its area. Now count how many of your school playgrounds would fit inside Saimaa - the answer is in the millions.