Classroom lesson 路 The Moomins馃嚝馃嚠 Finland

The Moomins

Round, hippo-ish creatures from Finland's most-loved books

The tall, round blue Moomin house at Moomin World theme park in Naantali, with families visiting on a sunny day

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons 路 Moomin World, Naantali

What is it?

The Moomins (say 'moo-mins') are round, white, hippo-ish creatures who live in a magical place called Moominvalley. They were invented in Finland by an artist called Tove Jansson (say 'toh-veh yan-son'), who wrote and drew picture books about them starting in the 1940s. There is now an animated television show, films, books in dozens of languages, and a Moomin theme park in Finland.

Tell me more

The main family is Moominpappa, Moominmamma and their child Moomintroll. They live in a tall, round, blue tower-shaped house, and welcome anyone who turns up at their door. Their friends are unusual: Snufkin, a quiet wanderer who plays the harmonica; Little My, a tiny fierce one who always says what she thinks; the Hattifatteners, who look like white candles that can't speak; and many more.

The stories are full of kindness, adventure, and a little bit of strangeness. The Moomins go looking for comets, sail off in homemade boats, host parties, and befriend lonely creatures who turn up cold and lost. Tove Jansson said she wrote them to remind people that being a bit different is fine. The Moomins are famously friendly to anyone who is new or shy.

Tove Jansson grew up in Helsinki and on a tiny rocky island in the Finnish archipelago. Her drawings of Moominvalley - the forests, the cliffs, the wooden cottages - look a lot like the real Finland she knew. The Moomins are now so loved that they appear on Finnish stamps, school books, cups, plates, planes - even on the side of the national airline.

In a Finnish town called Naantali, there is a Moomin World theme park. The blue Moomin house stands at the centre, and visitors can walk inside and explore Moominmamma's kitchen, the pantry full of jam jars, and Moomintroll's bedroom. Friendly people dressed up as Moomins wander the park hugging children. It is one of the most popular places for Finnish families to visit in summer.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Tove Jansson said the Moomins remind us that being different is fine. Can you think of a story where a character is different and that turns out to be a good thing?
  2. 02The Moomins welcome anyone who turns up at their door. What does it feel like to be welcomed somewhere new?
  3. 03If you had a magical valley to live in, what would be there? Who would your neighbours be?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own Moomin-style creature. Give it a name, a favourite food, one talent, and one fear. Draw your creature next to a tall round blue house. Share with the class and vote for the most welcoming neighbour.