Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚝馃嚠 Finland

Karjalanpiirakka - Karelian pies

A boat-shaped rye pastry with creamy rice inside, eaten with egg butter

A traditional Finnish Karelian pie - a boat-shaped rye crust filled with creamy rice porridge

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Karjalanpiirakka (say 'kar-ya-lan-peer-ak-ka') are little boat-shaped pies that come from a part of Finland called Karelia. The outside is a thin, slightly chewy rye pastry. The inside is creamy rice porridge. They are usually eaten with a topping called 'munavoi' - butter mixed with finely chopped boiled egg.

Tell me more

Making a karjalanpiirakka takes patience. You roll the rye dough out into a small flat circle, spread thick cooked rice porridge across the middle, then carefully fold and crimp the edges with your fingers to make the famous boat shape. The pies are baked in a very hot oven until the rice on top gets little brown spots.

The pies are eaten warm, with a generous spoon of munavoi (egg butter) melting on top. Egg butter is unusual - it is just butter mixed with chopped hard-boiled egg, and it sounds strange until you taste it on a warm karjalanpiirakka. Then it makes complete sense.

Long ago, the dough was made from rye because rye is the best grain for growing in cold Finnish summers. The filling has changed over time - hundreds of years ago it might have been barley porridge, then it became rice. Today, you can also find versions with mashed potato or carrot inside.

Karjalanpiirakka are not just for special days. Finns eat them for breakfast, for snacks, for picnics, and as part of school lunches. You can buy a pack of them at any Finnish supermarket. They go particularly well with a glass of cold milk or a cup of warm tea.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Have you ever eaten a food that sounded strange until you tried it? What was it like?
  2. 02Karjalanpiirakka are made in a particular shape on purpose. What foods do you know that have a shape that matters?
  3. 03If you had to invent a new pastry for your country, what would be inside it? What shape?
Try this

Classroom activity

On A4, design your own 'national pastry' for your own country. Draw its shape, label what is inside, and write what people would eat it with. Compare with a partner: would you swap pastries?