Classroom lesson · The drua - Fiji's sailing canoe · 🇫🇯 Fiji

The drua - Fiji's sailing canoe

The fastest traditional sailing craft in the Pacific

A traditional Fijian double-hulled sailing canoe (drua) on the ocean with sails up

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The drua is the traditional ocean-going canoe of Fiji - a large double-hulled sailing craft that was once the fastest vessel in the Pacific. Before engines, Fijian sailors used drua to travel hundreds of kilometres across open ocean between islands, carrying passengers, trading goods and maintaining connections between communities spread across the sea.

Tell me more

A drua has two hulls connected by a platform. One hull is larger and sits in the water; the other is a smaller float called an outrigger, which stops the boat from tipping over. The crab-claw-shaped sail catches the wind and can be turned to sail in many directions. Skilled sailors could tack against the wind - a technical skill that many modern sailors still admire.

Drua were made from several types of timber joined together. Building one required a team of specialist craftspeople working for months. The timber was shaped with stone and shell tools, and the joints were lashed together with hand-twisted cord made from coconut fibre. No nails, no glue - just careful design and tight binding.

Fijian navigators used the stars, ocean swells, bird behaviour and the colour and temperature of the water to guide themselves across open ocean. These navigation skills were memorised and passed down through families - some navigators could find a small island in a vast ocean without ever having been there before.

Today, groups in Fiji are reviving the art of drua building and traditional navigation. Young people are learning from elders how to read the ocean and the sky. A renewed drua has sailed between Pacific islands following old routes, connecting communities just as their ancestors did.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Fijian navigators memorised star patterns and ocean swells to cross hundreds of kilometres without any instruments. What does that tell us about human memory?
  2. 02A drua was built without nails by a team of specialists. What would need to be true about a community for that to work?
  3. 03If you were a Pacific navigator 500 years ago, what would you look at, listen to and feel to know where you were going?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a world map or printed Pacific map, find Fiji. Then mark three other Pacific island groups reachable by drua: Tonga, Samoa, Vanuatu. Estimate the distances in kilometres. Given a sailing canoe might travel 150-200 km per day with good wind, how many days would each voyage take? What would you need to bring?