Classroom lesson 路 Sevusevu - the welcome ceremony馃嚝馃嚡 Fiji

Sevusevu - the welcome ceremony

Presenting roots of yaqona to formally say hello in a Fijian village

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

When a visitor arrives at a Fijian village for the first time, they bring a gift of yaqona (pronounced 'yangona') roots - also known as kava - to the village chief. This ceremony is called sevusevu. It is a way of saying 'I come in peace and respect your community'. Once the gift is accepted, the visitor is formally welcomed.

Tell me more

Yaqona is a plant with thick roots that have been used in ceremonies across the Pacific for thousands of years. The dried roots are pounded into a powder, mixed with water in a large wooden bowl called a 'tanoa', and served in a small cup made from half a coconut shell, called a 'bilo'. The drink is earthy and slightly numbing on the tongue.

The ceremony has a set of gentle rules. The guest sits cross-legged in front of the chief. They present the bundle of yaqona roots with both hands and a few words of greeting. The chief or a designated elder accepts the gift and welcomes them. Everyone claps once together - a sound called 'cobo' - to mark the moment.

The sevusevu is about much more than a drink. It is a statement of respect, of asking permission to be a guest on someone else's land. In Fiji, land is deeply connected to family and community identity. Arriving without a sevusevu would be seen as rushing past a very important hello.

Today, sevusevu is still practised in many villages. Some visitors from other countries learn about it and bring a small bundle of yaqona roots as a sign of respect. Fijians who have moved to cities or other countries often still hold sevusevu ceremonies at big family events, keeping the tradition alive.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Many cultures have a special greeting for visitors. What is yours? What does it say about what your community values?
  2. 02The single clap 'cobo' marks an important moment. Why might a shared sound or gesture make something feel more official?
  3. 03If a visitor came to your school for the first time, what would be a good 'welcome ceremony' you could invent together?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, design a welcome ceremony for a visitor to your classroom. What would they bring or say? What would the class do in return? What words or sounds would mark the welcome? Practise it and then welcome your teacher as if they were a first-time visitor.