Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇪🇪 Estonia

Eurasian Lynx

A secretive wild cat with tufted ears and huge padded paws

A Eurasian lynx with tufted ears in a snowy Estonian forest

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Eurasian lynx is Europe's largest wild cat, and Estonia is one of the best places in Europe to find one - though actually seeing one in the wild is very difficult because lynx are masters of hiding. They have tufted ears, spotted fur and enormous furry paws that work like snowshoes.

Tell me more

A lynx is much bigger than a house cat - it can weigh as much as a large dog. Its legs are long, its paws are huge, and those wide feet spread out on snow so the lynx sinks in only a little, letting it chase prey even in deep snowdrifts. This is nature's own design for snowshoes.

Lynx hunt mainly deer and smaller animals. They are ambush predators, which means they hide very still and then leap out in a surprise attack rather than chasing their prey for a long distance. Their spotted coat helps them blend in perfectly with dappled forest light.

Estonia has around 700 to 900 lynx - which is an unusually healthy population. They live mainly in old forests where there are plenty of deer. Lynx are solitary, which means adults live alone except when mothers are raising cubs. Cubs stay with their mother for about a year before setting off on their own.

If you walk in an Estonian winter forest after snowfall, you might spot the large round pawprints of a lynx in the snow. Estonians who study wildlife can follow these tracks and learn a great deal about where the lynx goes, what it eats, and how big its territory is.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How does the lynx's spotted coat help it survive? Can you think of other animals with camouflage?
  2. 02Why might it actually be a good sign if you never see a lynx in the wild?
  3. 03What would you do if you found animal tracks in the snow? How could you find out which animal made them?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own forest predator adapted for Estonia's winters. Give it at least three physical features that help it survive in cold, snowy forests. Draw it, name it, and write one sentence explaining each adaptation.