Classroom lesson · Estonia's 2,000+ Islands · 🇪🇪 Estonia

Estonia's 2,000+ Islands

A scattered archipelago of island adventures in the Baltic Sea

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Estonia has more than 2,000 islands scattered across the Baltic Sea along its western coast. Most are tiny and wild, covered with pine forests and rocky shores. Some are big enough to have villages, farms and even their own special traditions.

Tell me more

The biggest Estonian island is called Saaremaa. It is so large that it has its own small airport, forests, windmills, and beaches. People on Saaremaa have lived there for thousands of years and have developed their own local customs, foods, and even a slightly different accent.

The second-largest island, Hiiumaa, is famous for its peaceful forests, lighthouses, and juniper meadows - open grassy areas dotted with spiky juniper bushes that look a little like tiny Christmas trees. Hiiumaa is so quiet that the night sky there is wonderfully dark and full of stars.

Many of the smaller islands can only be reached by ferry boat or, in very cold winters, by driving across the frozen sea on marked ice roads. These ice roads are officially counted as national highways in Estonia - which makes them some of the most unusual roads on Earth.

Island life in Estonia moves at a gentle pace. People fish, keep sheep, and grow their own food. Seals and seabirds are common visitors to the rocky shores. In summer, the islands get very light - the sun barely sets and you can read a book outside at midnight.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would be the best and hardest things about living on a small island?
  2. 02If you could only bring five things to live on an island for a month, what would you choose?
  3. 03Why might driving on a frozen sea feel exciting and also a little scary?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw and name your own imaginary island. Decide: How big is it? What lives there? How do people get there? What is it famous for? Share your island with a classmate and ask them if they would like to visit.