Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇩🇰 Denmark

The Mute Swan

Denmark's graceful national bird, and a fairy-tale star

What is it?

The mute swan is a big, beautiful white bird that glides across Denmark's lakes and harbours. It is Denmark's national bird, and it has a very special place in one of the most famous stories ever written.

Tell me more

Mute swans are among the heaviest flying birds in the world, yet on water they look as light as a cloud. They have snowy-white feathers, an orange beak with a black bump on top, and a long, curving neck that often makes the shape of a question mark.

They are called 'mute' because they are quieter than other swans, but they are not silent. They hiss and snort, and their wings make a humming, throbbing sound as they fly. Swan families stay close, and the fluffy grey babies, called cygnets, sometimes ride on a parent's back.

In 1843 the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen wrote 'The Ugly Duckling', about a grey little bird that everyone teases, until it grows up into a glorious swan. Denmark loved the story so much that in 1984 the mute swan was chosen as the national bird.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01'The Ugly Duckling' is about growing and changing. Can you think of something that looked very different when it was young?
  2. 02The story teaches us not to judge others by how they look. Why is that an important idea?
  3. 03Swans are gentle but protect their babies fiercely. Why do animal parents act that way?
Try this

Classroom activity

Read or retell 'The Ugly Duckling' together. Then fold a paper swan or draw the swan's question-mark neck, and write one kind thing you could say to someone who feels left out, like the duckling did.