Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇩🇰 Denmark

The European hedgehog - Denmark's prickly garden friend

A small spiky mammal that hibernates all winter under a pile of leaves

A European hedgehog walking across grass at dusk

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The European hedgehog is one of Denmark's most loved garden animals. Small, brown and covered in about 5,000 stiff spines, the hedgehog snuffles around at night looking for worms, beetles and slugs. Many Danish children grow up leaving little dishes of water out for them on the porch.

Tell me more

A hedgehog's spines are not poisonous - they are just hard, sharp hairs made of the same stuff as your fingernails. When a hedgehog gets scared, it rolls into a tight ball with all its spines sticking outwards, so foxes and dogs leave it alone. Inside that ball, the hedgehog is soft and warm.

Hedgehogs come out at night. They have poor eyesight but a brilliant sense of smell and good hearing. They can travel 2 kilometres in one night just looking for food - quite a journey for an animal small enough to fit in a shoebox.

In Denmark, hedgehogs hibernate. When autumn comes, they eat as much as they can to put on fat. Then they find a quiet spot under a hedge or in a pile of leaves, curl up, and sleep right through the cold months. Their heart slows down, their breathing slows, and they barely wake up until spring.

Hedgehogs need help from people. They are getting rarer because gardens are tidier (no leaf piles to hide in), there are more cars on the roads, and there is less wild ground to roam. Many Danes leave a corner of the garden wild on purpose and cut a small hedgehog-sized hole in the fence so the animals can wander between gardens.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it help a small animal to roll into a spiky ball when something scary happens?
  2. 02Hedgehogs hibernate. Lots of animals do. Can you think of others - and why winter sleep helps them?
  3. 03What could we do at school to make our grounds friendlier for small wild animals?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a 'hedgehog hotel'. On A4, draw a corner of a garden with everything a hedgehog might need: a pile of leaves, a wild bit of long grass, a dish of water, a small gap in the fence. Label each part. Pin them up to make a class hedgehog village.