Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇩🇰 Denmark

Red deer - Denmark's biggest wild animal

Males grow huge branching antlers and can be heard roaring across the forest

A red deer stag with branching antlers in a Danish forest

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The red deer is the biggest wild land animal in Denmark. Adult males - called stags - can weigh as much as a small motorbike (around 200 kilos) and grow enormous branching antlers on their heads. Red deer live in the Danish forests, especially in a forest just north of Copenhagen called Dyrehaven, where some of them have wandered around for over 300 years - all descended from the same wild family.

Tell me more

Male red deer grow new antlers every single year. In spring, two soft bumps push up from the top of the stag's head. Through summer they grow and grow, covered in a fuzzy skin called 'velvet'. By autumn they are full-size, the velvet rubs off, and the antlers are hard and pointed - sometimes a metre across.

In autumn, stags use their antlers to challenge each other for the right to lead a group of female deer (called hinds). They throw their heads back and let out a deep roar that echoes for kilometres through the forest. This is called the 'rut'. People in Denmark walk into the forests just to hear it.

After winter, the antlers fall off. The whole thing happens again the next year - the antlers always grow back bigger. By the time a stag is fully grown, his antlers might have 12 or more points (called 'tines').

Female red deer have no antlers, but they are the family bosses. They live in small groups with their calves, and they raise the young together. A red deer calf is born in spring with pale spots all over its coat - perfect for hiding in the dappled sunshine of the forest floor.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it help a deer to grow huge antlers in summer and lose them in winter?
  2. 02Baby red deer have spots that look like dappled sunshine on the forest floor. What other animals use camouflage?
  3. 03What sounds do you hear in the woods or park near our school? What animals make them?
Try this

Classroom activity

On A3 paper, design your own deer. Decide how big its antlers are and how many points they have. Then mark out 1 metre on the floor with chalk or string - is your deer's antler-spread bigger than that? How wide is the biggest one in the class?