Classroom lesson · Sport · 🇭🇷 Croatia

Water Polo - Croatia's Water Sport

Seven players per team, one goal: throw the ball into the net

Water polo players in a pool, one player throwing a ball towards the goal

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Water polo is a team sport played in a swimming pool, where two teams of seven players each try to throw a ball into the opposing team's goal. Croatia is one of the great water polo nations in the world - the Croatian national team has won Olympic medals and world championships, and the sport is played enthusiastically from school pools to the sea.

Tell me more

Water polo is exhausting to play. Players are not allowed to touch the sides or the bottom of the pool during the game, which means they are treading water for the entire match. A professional game lasts 32 minutes of active play, but players might swim the equivalent of three kilometres during that time - while also passing, catching and shooting.

Croatia's love of water polo goes naturally with its geography. With 1,200 islands, hundreds of kilometres of coastline and long, hot summers, Croatians have always been at home in the water. Many Croatian children learn to swim in the sea before they start school. Water polo is simply the next step.

Croatian water polo players are admired for their technical skill - especially their ability to control and throw the ball with one hand while treading water with the rest of the body. The sport requires enormous coordination, strength and awareness of where all thirteen other players are at any moment.

Club water polo in Croatia is taken very seriously. Towns on the Dalmatian coast - Split, Dubrovnik, Šibenik - have historic clubs that have competed in European competitions for decades. In summer, outdoor sea-pools called 'bazeni' are the training grounds for the next generation.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Water polo players tread water for the whole game without touching the bottom. What other sports require athletes to keep moving constantly without resting?
  2. 02Croatia is brilliant at water polo partly because it has a long coastline and warm summers. How does where a country is located affect which sports are popular there?
  3. 03In water polo you need to track thirteen other players at the same time. What other activities - sports or non-sports - require you to keep track of many things at once?
Try this

Classroom activity

Land-based 'water polo'. Use a soft foam ball. Players must keep both feet together and hop on the spot (simulating treading water) throughout the game. Teams of four throw the ball to teammates; the other team tries to intercept. Can you score a goal? How different does it feel to play while keeping your feet together?