Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚚馃嚪 Costa Rica

Sloths - the slowest mammals on Earth

They hang upside down, sleep a lot, and have algae growing in their fur

A three-toed sloth hanging upside down from a branch with a tiny smile

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Sloths are slow, gentle mammals that live high in the trees of Costa Rica's rainforests. There are two main kinds: the three-toed sloth (which has a permanent little smile on its face) and the two-toed sloth (which has two long claws on each front leg). They are some of the slowest moving animals in the world.

Tell me more

A sloth moves about 40 metres a day - that's roughly the length of one school corridor. The reason is their food: they eat mostly leaves, and leaves take a very long time to digest. A sloth's stomach takes around a month to finish one meal. So they don't need much energy, and they save it by hardly moving.

Sloths spend almost their whole lives upside down, hanging from branches by their long curved claws. They sleep upside down. They eat upside down. They even give birth upside down - and the baby clings to mum's belly straight away.

Sloths move so slowly that tiny green algae grow in their fur. The algae give them a slightly green tint, which helps them hide in the leaves. It is the only animal-and-plant team-up like it on Earth - the sloth gets camouflage, and the algae get a moving home.

The three-toed sloth's face is curled into a permanent gentle smile - just the way its mouth is shaped. They look as though they are always in a good mood, even when they are asleep. Costa Ricans have a deep fondness for sloths, and they have become a kind of national mascot.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be a good idea to move slowly if your food gives you very little energy?
  2. 02Algae in fur is a kind of teamwork. Can you think of other animals that team up with plants or other creatures?
  3. 03If you had a permanent smile like a sloth, how do you think people would treat you?
Try this

Classroom activity

Time how long the class takes to walk 40 metres (one corridor). Now imagine that's all the distance you could move in a whole day. What would you choose to do? Where would you stop? Map your day on a sheet of paper.