Classroom lesson 路 Living near volcanoes馃嚚馃嚪 Costa Rica

Living near volcanoes

Costa Rica has more than 200 volcanic shapes, including six that still grumble

The classic cone shape of Arenal Volcano rising above forest

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A line of mountains runs down the middle of Costa Rica, and many of them are volcanoes. Costa Rica has six volcanoes that are still active - meaning they still steam, rumble, or now and then send out ash. The most famous are Arenal and Po谩s.

Tell me more

Arenal Volcano is the perfect cone shape children draw when they imagine a volcano - tall, pointy, with a wisp of steam at the top. It is around 1,670 metres tall. For years it puffed out small lava flows nearly every day, but since 2010 it has been quieter and is now mostly resting.

Po谩s Volcano has one of the largest active craters in the world. The crater is more than a kilometre across, and at the bottom there is a turquoise-coloured lake that bubbles and steams. Visitors can drive almost to the edge to peek inside.

Volcanoes can be scary, but they are also helpers. Volcanic ash breaks down into very rich soil. Costa Rica's farmers grow some of the world's best coffee in the dark, fertile dirt around the volcanoes. The plants love it.

Costa Ricans have learned to live alongside their volcanoes. Scientists watch them carefully every day, and there are warning systems to keep nearby towns safe. Children growing up in places like La Fortuna, the little town next to Arenal, can see their volcano from their classroom window.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would it feel like to see a volcano from your classroom window every day?
  2. 02Volcanoes can be dangerous, but they help things grow. What else in nature has two sides like that?
  3. 03Why might it be a good idea to have scientists watching a volcano every day?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a cross-section of a volcano: the cone, the chamber of magma underneath, the crater on top. Add labels. Then add one helpful thing a volcano gives (rich soil) and one challenge (ash in the air). Share your drawings.