Classroom lesson 路 Monteverde - a forest inside a cloud馃嚚馃嚪 Costa Rica

Monteverde - a forest inside a cloud

Where the trees are wrapped in mist and the canopy is full of hanging bridges

Mist-wrapped trees in the Monteverde cloud forest

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A cloud forest is a forest so high up that clouds actually float through it all day long. Costa Rica's most famous one is called Monteverde, which means 'green mountain' in Spanish. It is wet, cool, and full of plants that drink water straight from the mist.

Tell me more

Monteverde sits about 1,400 metres up - around the height of three Eiffel Towers stacked. It is so high and so wet that the trees grow plants on top of themselves: ferns, orchids, mosses and bromeliads cover every branch.

Walking through a cloud forest feels like walking inside a giant green sponge. The air is full of tiny water droplets. Drops drip off every leaf. You hear birds calling that you cannot see, because they are hidden in the mist.

The forest is full of bridges. High up in the canopy, dozens of metres above the ground, narrow rope-and-steel bridges let visitors walk treetop to treetop. Up there you might spot a hummingbird flying right by your ear, or a sloth slowly stretching for a leaf.

Cloud forests are rare. They cover less than 1% of the world's land. Monteverde alone has over 2,500 species of plants, 100 mammals, 400 birds and around 1,200 species of moths and butterflies. Many of them live nowhere else on Earth.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How would walking through a cloud forest feel different from walking through a normal forest?
  2. 02Why might so many plants choose to live on top of other plants?
  3. 03If you were a scientist studying the forest, would you rather work on the ground or up in the bridges? Why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Build a class 'cloud forest' on one wall. Each pupil draws one plant or animal from Monteverde on a card. Hang them in layers: ground, middle, canopy. Add cotton wool 'clouds' between the layers.