Classroom lesson 路 Pura Vida - one phrase for everything good馃嚚馃嚪 Costa Rica

Pura Vida - one phrase for everything good

The friendly Spanish words you'll hear all day long in Costa Rica

A colourful Pura Vida sign painted on a wooden wall

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

If you visit Costa Rica, you will hear two little words over and over: pura vida (say it: POO-rah VEE-dah). It means 'pure life' in Spanish, but in Costa Rica it has grown to mean almost any happy thing. It is a hello, a goodbye, a thank-you, and a way of saying 'everything is great'.

Tell me more

Imagine if your country had one phrase that could be used for nearly every friendly moment. In Costa Rica, that phrase is pura vida. Someone might say it when they pass you in the street, when they finish a phone call, or when you ask how their day is going.

If a Costa Rican friend asks '驴C贸mo est谩s?' (how are you?), you can answer '隆Pura vida!' and they will smile. You have just said 'life is pure - I'm great, thanks!'

People in Costa Rica often call themselves Ticos (the boys) and Ticas (the girls), and the pura vida idea is part of being Tico. It means staying calm, being friendly, not getting too worked up about small problems, and noticing the good things every day.

The phrase only became popular about 70 years ago, after a Mexican film called Pura Vida came to Costa Rica. People liked the words so much they started using them all the time. Now visitors from all over the world take the phrase home with them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Is there a phrase your family or community uses for lots of different happy moments?
  2. 02What would change in your school if everyone greeted each other with 'all good!' instead of just 'hi'?
  3. 03Why might it help to have a phrase that reminds you to notice the good things?
Try this

Classroom activity

Try a 'pura vida' day in class. For one whole school day, everyone uses 'pura vida' instead of hello, goodbye and thank-you. At the end of the day, talk about what it felt like. Did it change the mood?