Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚚馃嚘 Canada

The common loon

The bird with the haunting lake call - and a feature on every Canadian dollar

A common loon with a checkered black-and-white back swimming on a lake

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The common loon is a striking black-and-white bird that lives on Canada's lakes. It is famous for its wild, echoing call that travels across the water at sunset. The bird is so loved in Canada that it is on the back of the one-dollar coin - which is even called the 'loonie' because of the loon on it.

Tell me more

Loons are some of nature's best divers. Their bones are heavier than most birds' bones, which helps them sink quickly. They can stay underwater for over a minute, chasing fish at the bottom of a lake before popping back up like a cork.

On land, though, they are clumsy. Their legs are set far back on their body - perfect for swimming, but useless for walking. A loon can barely waddle on dry ground, so it almost never leaves the water if it can help it.

Loon parents take turns looking after their chicks. The babies are born fluffy and dark, and for the first few weeks they ride on their parents' backs. From a distance it looks as if the adult loon has grown a fluffy hump - it's actually a baby snuggled up tight against the wind.

The loon's call has four sounds. There's a long, sad-sounding 'wail' for talking with their mate across the lake; a fast yodel; a hoot for nearby family; and a wild laugh used when they are excited. In Cree stories, the loon brings the night with its call.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it help to have heavier bones if you spend most of your life on water?
  2. 02Baby loons ride on their parents' backs. What other animals carry their babies around with them?
  3. 03Many people say the loon's call sounds 'haunting' or 'sad'. Can a bird's call really feel like a feeling? Why do we hear it that way?
Try this

Classroom activity

Listen to a recording of a loon's call as a class. Try to copy the four sounds - the wail, the yodel, the hoot, the laugh. Then draw a lake from the loon's view. Where is the family? Where is danger? Where are the best fish?