Classroom lesson · Ice hockey · 🇨🇦 Canada

Ice hockey

Canada's national winter sport, born on frozen ponds

Children playing pond hockey on a frozen outdoor rink

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Ice hockey is a fast team sport played on ice, with players wearing skates and using long curved sticks to hit a small rubber disc called a puck into the other team's net. It is Canada's official national winter sport, and many Canadians say it is the most important game in the country.

Tell me more

Hockey grew up in Canada in the 1800s. Long before there were big arenas, families played on frozen ponds, rivers and lakes whenever they froze hard enough to skate on. To this day, many Canadian children learn to skate before they can ride a bike.

A hockey game has two teams of six players each (including the goalie). They try to score by sliding the puck into the other team's goal. The puck is small, hard, and can travel up to 160 km/h - faster than most cars on a motorway. That is why everyone wears helmets and lots of padding.

Hockey is famous for being tough but also very team-based. A great pass is celebrated as much as a great goal. Most communities in Canada, even tiny ones, have an outdoor rink that gets flooded by volunteers every winter so the kids can play.

The biggest hockey prize is called the Stanley Cup. It is over 130 years old and has the name of every winning team engraved on it. Each player on a winning team gets to keep it for one day - and they often take it home to their family.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What sport feels the most important where you live? Why do you think that one?
  2. 02Hockey grew from kids playing on frozen ponds. What games might you invent if your weather changed?
  3. 03Why might a sport built around passing be different from one built around one star player?
Try this

Classroom activity

On the playground, mark out a small 'rink' with chalk. Split into two teams and try playing a passing game - the goal is to get the ball to your goalie by passing five times in a row without dropping it. Talk about how much teamwork it takes compared to one person dribbling.