Classroom lesson 路 The Armenian mouflon - the wild sheep馃嚘馃嚥 Armenia

The Armenian mouflon - the wild sheep

Wild sheep with curling horns roaming the Armenian highlands

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Armenian mouflon (MOOF-lon) is a wild sheep that lives in the mountains and dry hills of southern Armenia. The males have huge curling horns that spiral round in big circles. They are the ancestors of all the farm sheep in the world - meaning every fluffy white sheep you've ever seen in a field is a great-great-many-times-grandchild of a wild mouflon.

Tell me more

Mouflons are smaller and slimmer than farm sheep, with short red-brown coats and white patches on their sides. They don't have the thick fluffy wool of their farm-bred relatives - they look more like a wild deer than a sheep. The males' spiral horns can be more than 80 centimetres long.

Like the bezoar goat, the mouflon is brilliant on steep, rocky ground. They live in herds of females and young, while the males roam separately and only join the herd at certain times of year. Their main food is grass and leaves, and they are always alert for danger.

Their wild cousins, the bezoar goat and the Armenian mouflon, both live in the same southern Armenian mountains. So this corner of the world is where the very first sheep and goats came from - a kind of birthplace of farming, thousands of years ago.

Mouflons are protected today in special parks where their populations are recovering. Rangers keep careful track of how many there are. It is rare to see one in the wild - they are shy and quick - but lucky hikers sometimes catch a glimpse of a curled-horned silhouette on a ridge against the sky.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it matter to know where the very first farm animals came from?
  2. 02Mouflons don't have fluffy wool - the wool we know was bred over thousands of years. What does that tell us about how animals change with time?
  3. 03If you could choose one wild animal to learn to live with humans, which would you pick?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a poster, draw a family tree of sheep: at the top, a wild mouflon; underneath, three different kinds of farm sheep (a fluffy white one, a black one, a sheep with very long wool). Label each one. What jobs do they do for farmers?