Classroom lesson 路 Lake Sevan - the Armenian sea馃嚘馃嚥 Armenia

Lake Sevan - the Armenian sea

A huge mountain lake high up in the air, where Armenians spend the summer

The blue water of Lake Sevan with mountains behind it

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Lake Sevan is the biggest lake in Armenia and one of the biggest mountain lakes in the world. It sits 1,900 metres above sea level - so high up that the air there is thinner than at most beaches. Armenians often call it 'the Armenian sea' because it is so wide you can't see across it on a hazy day.

Tell me more

Lake Sevan covers around 1,240 square kilometres - bigger than the city of London. It was carved out by ice and water over millions of years and now sits like a giant blue bowl in the highlands of central Armenia. The water is fed by 28 rivers but only one river flows out, called the Hrazdan.

Because the lake is so high up, the water is icy cold for most of the year - even at the height of summer it is bracing. Brave swimmers run in for a few minutes, then warm up on the beaches afterwards with hot tea and grilled fish.

Sevan has its own special fish called the ishkhan, or 'prince trout'. It is found nowhere else in the world. Scientists have worked hard to keep the ishkhan from disappearing - the lake used to be much fuller but a lot of water was drained out a century ago, and the fish almost vanished. The lake is now slowly being refilled.

On a small island (now joined to the shore by a strip of land) sits one of Armenia's oldest stone buildings - the Sevanavank monastery, built more than a thousand years ago. From the top of the steps you get a view across the lake that looks like something from a fairy tale.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a lake that high up in the mountains feel different from a lake at sea level?
  2. 02What might it mean for a fish to live in only one lake in the whole world?
  3. 03Many countries have a special lake, river or sea. What is the special body of water near where you live?
Try this

Classroom activity

On A3, draw a cross-section of a mountain with a lake near the top. Show 28 rivers flowing in and 1 river flowing out. Add fish in the water, a small island with a monastery, and people swimming. Discuss: what would happen if more rivers stopped flowing in?