Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚘馃嚥 Armenia

The Armenian gull

A handsome white-and-grey gull found mostly around Lake Sevan

An Armenian gull at the edge of Lake Sevan

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Armenian gull is a medium-sized seagull that breeds almost only in Armenia and a few neighbouring areas - which is unusual, because most gulls live by the sea. The Armenian gull has chosen mountain lakes instead, especially Lake Sevan, which is 1,900 metres above sea level. Locals just call them 'Sevan gulls'.

Tell me more

Armenian gulls have white bodies, pale grey wings with black tips, and a bright yellow beak with a small red spot. They look a lot like the herring gulls you might see at the seaside in Britain or northern Europe - but a careful birdwatcher can spot the differences.

Most of them nest on the small islands and grassy shores of Lake Sevan. They build simple nests on the ground from grass and feathers, and lay two or three speckled eggs. Both parents share the feeding once the chicks have hatched - the chicks are fluffy grey-and-brown, with big feet they grow into.

Fish from the lake are a big part of their food, but Armenian gulls will also eat insects, frogs, smaller birds' eggs and any human leftovers they find. Scientists call them 'opportunistic feeders' - which is a polite way of saying they'll try most things.

When winter comes and Lake Sevan starts to freeze over, the gulls don't all stay. Some fly south to spend the cold months at warmer lakes in nearby countries, then return to Sevan in spring to nest again. They are a kind of mini-migration that's been going on for thousands of years.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Most gulls live by the sea. Why might one species choose a high mountain lake instead?
  2. 02What surprises you about the diet of an Armenian gull? Is your diet that varied?
  3. 03What does it mean to be 'opportunistic'? Is it a useful skill for animals - or for people?
Try this

Classroom activity

List all the birds your class can spot in one day at school - on the way in, at break, at home time. Note where each one was and what it was doing. Are they fussy eaters or 'opportunistic' like the Armenian gull?