Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚘馃嚥 Armenia

Khorovats - the Armenian barbecue

A whole afternoon of grilled meat over an open wood fire

Skewers of khorovats grilling over an open wood fire

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Khorovats (kho-ro-VATS) is the Armenian version of a barbecue. Big skewers of marinated meat and vegetables are grilled over an open wood fire, and the whole family gathers around the smoke for an afternoon of eating, talking and laughing. Most Armenian families have a khorovats every weekend in summer.

Tell me more

The fire is the most important part. A khorovats cook lights a wood fire well in advance and waits patiently for the flames to die down to red-hot coals. Only then does the meat go on. Slow embers cook better than fierce flames - the meat stays juicy and the outside crisps gently.

The skewers (called 'shampoor') are long flat metal sticks. Onto them go cubes of marinated meat, slices of onion, and whole vegetables - peppers, tomatoes and aubergines, which char on the outside and turn soft inside. Once cooked, the vegetables are mashed together with herbs to make a smoky dip.

Khorovats is eaten with warm lavash bread, fresh herbs (parsley, coriander, basil, dill) and a sharp white cheese called chanakh. You wrap everything together in the bread like a Mexican burrito and eat it with your hands. Pomegranate seeds are sometimes sprinkled on top for sweetness.

Most importantly, khorovats is shared. Friends and family arrive in the early afternoon. The cook tends the fire. Everyone helps with side dishes. Children play in the garden. The meal goes on for hours - by the time everyone is finished, the fire has burned down to ash and the sun is going down.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might food cooked slowly over coals taste different from food cooked fast over flames?
  2. 02What is a meal at your house where everyone helps with a different part?
  3. 03Lots of countries have a big shared barbecue tradition (asado in Argentina, braai in South Africa, khorovats in Armenia). Why do you think open-fire cooking brings people together?
Try this

Classroom activity

Plan a class 'khorovats picnic' - though without a real fire. Each pupil designs their own dream skewer on paper with five things on it. Then list the side dishes the class would need: bread, herbs, cheese, fruit. As a class, share lunch in 'khorovats style' on a Friday and talk about how it feels.