Classroom lesson 路 Sport馃嚘馃嚥 Armenia

Armenian wrestling

An ancient sport of strength, balance and respect

Two Armenian wrestlers training together

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Wrestling is one of the oldest sports in the world, and Armenians have been excellent at it for thousands of years. Today, Armenian wrestlers compete at the Olympics and at world championships, and they have won many medals. The country is especially well known for a style called Greco-Roman wrestling.

Tell me more

Wrestling is the sport of trying to gently pin your partner's shoulders to the ground using strength, balance and clever moves - but no punches or kicks. Two wrestlers face each other on a soft circular mat. The wrestler who manages to pin the other's shoulders down first wins the round.

In Greco-Roman wrestling (one of the styles Armenians are best at), wrestlers are only allowed to use their arms and upper bodies to hold each other - no grabbing legs. This makes for incredible throws and lifts, where wrestlers swing each other right over their heads and lower them gently to the mat.

Armenian wrestlers are known for their strength and patience. They train for hours every day from a young age. Many start as small children, learning balance and falls before they ever learn a real throw. By the time they are teenagers, they have spent thousands of hours learning to keep their feet under them.

There is a beautiful tradition in wrestling: at the end of every match, no matter who won, the two wrestlers shake hands and often hug. Armenian coaches teach that the person you wrestle is helping you get better - so you owe them respect, whether you won or lost.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might wrestlers shake hands after a match, even if one of them lost?
  2. 02Lots of sports are about how much you can lift or push. What makes a sport about balance different?
  3. 03What is a skill that you have spent a long time practising? How long did it take to learn?
Try this

Classroom activity

On the playground or in the hall, pair up and play 'sumo balance'. Two pupils stand inside a small chalk circle on one leg. The goal is to make your partner step out of the circle - but only by gently pushing palms, not pulling. Then swap. Always shake hands at the end.