Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚘馃嚥 Armenia

Armenian apricots

The fruit that grew here first - and gave the country its colour

A basket of ripe orange apricots

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Apricots are small, soft, orange fruits with a sweet juicy middle and a single stone in the centre. They have grown in Armenia for at least 6,000 years, longer than anywhere else in the world. The fruit's official scientific name is 'Prunus armeniaca' - which literally means 'Armenian plum'. The apricot is Armenia's national fruit, and the orange band on the Armenian flag is the colour of a ripe apricot.

Tell me more

Apricot trees blossom in early spring with pink-white flowers. By July the branches are heavy with golden-orange fruit. In small villages and city gardens, Armenian families pick apricots in baskets, eat them fresh, dry them on the roof to last through winter, and turn them into jams, juices and sweet little dumplings.

When apricots are dried in the warm Armenian sun, they turn deep orange and chewy - sweeter than the fresh fruit and good for months. Dried apricots are sold by the bag at street markets, and you'll see jars of them stacked in every Armenian grandmother's kitchen.

The wood from old apricot trees, once they stop fruiting, is exactly the wood used to make the duduk - Armenia's most famous musical instrument. The same tree gives the country its favourite fruit and its most beautiful sound. Few trees in the world do so many jobs.

Armenian apricots are now grown all over the world, but most farmers still agree the best ones come from the Ararat plain in the south of Armenia, where the hot sun, cool nights and volcanic soil meet to make the fruit especially sweet.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a country put one of its favourite foods on its flag?
  2. 02What is a fruit that grows where you live that you'd put on your own flag?
  3. 03Why does drying fruit make it last longer? What is your favourite dried food?
Try this

Classroom activity

Bring in a few dried apricots and (if possible) a fresh apricot to taste. Compare the flavours - which is sweeter? Which is chewier? Then design a 'class fruit flag' - if every pupil contributed a colour from a favourite fruit, what would your flag look like?