Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇦🇷 Argentina

Maned wolf - the 'fox on stilts'

Not a wolf, not a fox, with the longest legs of any wild dog

A maned wolf with long black legs and a reddish-orange coat

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The maned wolf is one of the strangest-looking animals in South America. It has the body of a fox - reddish-orange and bushy - but it stands on really long, thin black legs, almost like a fox on stilts. It lives in the grasslands of northern Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia.

Tell me more

Despite its name, the maned wolf is not a wolf. It isn't really a fox either. It belongs to its own special branch of the dog family, with no close cousins. Scientists think it has looked like this for millions of years.

Its long legs are a clever piece of design. The grasslands where it lives are full of tall grass, often taller than a person. By having long legs, the maned wolf can see over the top of the grass and spot mice, rabbits and other small prey moving below. Without those legs, it would be lost in the grass like everyone else.

Unlike wolves and dogs, maned wolves live alone. A pair only meets up at the start of a family and then mostly hunt on their own. They are quiet animals - they don't howl. Instead, they 'roar-bark', which is a very low sound used to talk across the grass to other maned wolves far away.

About half of what a maned wolf eats is actually fruit, not meat. They especially love a small tomato-like fruit called the 'wolf apple' that grows on bushes in the grasslands. They spread the seeds of that plant by walking around with full bellies.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might long legs be more helpful in tall grass than strong legs?
  2. 02The maned wolf eats both meat and fruit. What other animals do you know that eat a mix of foods? What about people?
  3. 03Some animals don't have any close cousins - they look one of a kind. What might it feel like to be the only one of your kind?
Try this

Classroom activity

On A4, design a 'long-legs animal' for a different environment - very deep snow, very tall trees, very thick mud. What would change about its legs? Compare with classmates and pick the cleverest design.

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