Classroom lesson · Iguazu Falls · 🇦🇷 Argentina

Iguazú Falls

275 waterfalls in a row, taller and wider than Niagara

An aerial view of the Iguazú Falls with mist rising over the jungle

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Iguazú Falls is a giant set of waterfalls on the border between Argentina and Brazil. It is not one waterfall - it is 275 separate waterfalls in a long curve, with rainbows hanging in the spray and jungle on every side. It is bigger than Niagara Falls in North America and wider than Victoria Falls in Africa.

Tell me more

The name 'Iguazú' comes from words in the Guaraní language that mean 'big water'. When you stand near the falls, you understand why - the noise alone is huge, and a fine mist of spray reaches you long before you can see the water.

The most famous part is called the Devil's Throat - a U-shaped curve where the river suddenly drops 80 metres straight down. That is the height of a 25-storey building. Standing on a walkway above it feels a bit like standing above a giant washing machine.

Iguazú sits inside a national park covering both the Argentine and Brazilian sides. Toucans, butterflies and coatis (little raccoon-like animals) live in the surrounding rainforest. From the Argentine side you can walk right up to the edge of the water on long bridges.

The whole curve is about 2.7 kilometres long - much wider than Niagara Falls. Locals often say there is a friendly competition: from the Brazilian side you see the falls best; from the Argentine side, you feel them best. A lot of visitors do both.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Iguazú is shared between Argentina and Brazil. What might it be like to live near a border where you can see another country from your house?
  2. 02Why might the same place feel different from two different angles? When have you noticed that yourself?
  3. 03What words could you use to describe the sound of a really loud waterfall? Try to invent one.
Try this

Classroom activity

On A3 paper, draw the curve of Iguazú Falls from above as a long horseshoe. Mark the Argentina side and the Brazil side. Now compare it to a waterfall you know (or look one up) and label which is wider, taller and louder.

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