Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚘馃嚤 Albania

Flag Day and Independence Day - 28 November

Red, black and the double-headed eagle everywhere

Crowds waving the Albanian red flag with double-headed eagle on Flag Day

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every 28 November, Albania celebrates Flag Day and Independence Day. It marks the day in 1912 when Albania first declared itself an independent country. The day is full of bright red flags, music, parades and family gatherings. Many Albanians put on red clothes - even just a red scarf - to join in.

Tell me more

The Albanian flag is one of the easiest in the world to recognise: bright red with a black double-headed eagle right in the middle. On 28 November, that flag is everywhere - hanging from windows, flying from balconies, waved in the streets, painted on children's faces.

Big parades happen in the capital, Tirana, and in Vlor毛 - the southern coastal city where independence was first declared. Brass bands play, choirs sing, and families fill the squares. In schools, the days before the holiday are full of music lessons, art projects with red and black, and stories about Albanian heroes like Skanderbeg.

Albanian communities around the world celebrate too - in New York, London, Munich, Sydney. Wherever there is an Albanian family, you can often see a small red flag in the window on 28 November. It is a day for being proud of where your family comes from, even if you live somewhere else now.

The very next day, 29 November, is Liberation Day, marking another important moment in Albanian history. So families often get two days in a row to celebrate together, eat traditional food, sing folk songs, and dance in big circles holding hands.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a country's flag colours feel important to people on a national day?
  2. 02Some celebrations happen in many countries at once because families have spread around the world. Why is that nice for children?
  3. 03What's a day where your country (or your family) gathers everyone in one place?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a class 'special day' flag. Pick two colours and one animal or symbol that mean something to your class. Add a date and a reason. Display it for a week and decide together how you'd celebrate.