Classroom lesson 路 Lake Ohrid - one of the oldest lakes on Earth馃嚘馃嚤 Albania

Lake Ohrid - one of the oldest lakes on Earth

Over a million years old, full of fish found nowhere else

The blue water of Lake Ohrid with a small town and mountains on the far shore

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Lake Ohrid is a huge, deep lake shared between Albania and North Macedonia. Scientists think it is over a million years old, which makes it one of the oldest lakes anywhere in the world. Because it has been around for so long, plants and animals have had time to evolve there that don't live anywhere else.

Tell me more

Most lakes on Earth are quite young - they were carved out by glaciers during the last Ice Age, only a few tens of thousands of years ago. Lake Ohrid is different. It has been around long enough for its fish, snails, and tiny lake creatures to slowly become their own special kinds, found in this lake and nowhere else on the planet.

Scientists have counted over 200 species in Lake Ohrid that don't exist in any other lake. The most famous is the Ohrid trout, a kind of fish that has lived there for as long as the lake itself. The water is also unusually clear - on a calm day you can sometimes see 20 metres straight down.

On the Albanian side of the lake there is a town called Pogradec, where children swim in the lake in summer and skate on its very edges in cold winters. Some families have lived near the lake for many generations. They tell visitors that the lake is so old it has 'seen the dinosaurs leave and come back as birds'.

Because Lake Ohrid is so special, it is on a UNESCO list of places the whole world has agreed to protect. People are careful not to put too many boats on it, and they keep the water as clean as possible so the special fish can keep living there for the next million years.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a very old lake have animals you don't find anywhere else?
  2. 02What would be different about swimming in water you can see 20 metres into?
  3. 03Two countries share Lake Ohrid. What might they have to agree on together?
Try this

Classroom activity

Look up your nearest lake or river. Find out how old it is and what fish live in it. Make a quick comparison poster: 'My local water' vs 'Lake Ohrid', side by side. Which one is older? Which one has more special species?