Classroom lesson 路 The Albanian Alps - the 'Accursed Mountains'馃嚘馃嚤 Albania

The Albanian Alps - the 'Accursed Mountains'

Sharp, jagged peaks in the north - the wildest part of the country

Snowy jagged peaks of the Albanian Alps under a blue sky

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Albanian Alps are a chain of sharp, rocky mountains in the very north of Albania. Locals also call them Bjeshk毛t e Nemuna, which means 'the Accursed Mountains' - a fierce name for some of the wildest scenery in Europe. Some peaks reach over 2,500 metres high.

Tell me more

From a distance, the Alps look like a row of stone teeth poking up from the green valleys. Up close, they are full of pine forests, fast cold rivers, lakes the colour of swimming pools, and tiny stone villages where people have lived for hundreds of years.

One of the best-known walks in Europe goes from a village called Valbona over a high pass and down to another village called Theth. It takes most of a day. At the top of the pass, walkers can see green valleys falling away on both sides. Children in some Albanian families do the walk every summer.

The villages in these mountains often have stone houses with very steep wooden roofs, built like that so the snow slides off in winter. Bread is baked in outdoor ovens. Sheep and goats graze on the slopes. Many homes have a vegetable garden, a few chickens, and a friendly dog at the door.

Because the Alps are hard to reach, lots of wild animals still live here that have disappeared from other parts of Europe - brown bears, wolves, the rare Balkan lynx, and golden eagles. People hike here from all over the world just to feel how quiet a really wild place can be.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might houses in snowy mountain villages have very steep roofs?
  2. 02What would it feel like to walk all day over a mountain pass to visit a neighbouring village?
  3. 03Why do you think wild animals like bears and lynx still live in places that are hard for people to reach?
Try this

Classroom activity

On A3 paper, design your own mountain village. Add the houses, a path up to the high pass, a stream, an outdoor bread oven, and any wild animals you'd hope to see. Label what your village does in summer and in winter.