Classroom lesson · Dita e Verës - Summer Day on 14 March · 🇦🇱 Albania

Dita e Verës - Summer Day on 14 March

Albania welcomes spring with picnics, pastries and yellow flowers

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Dita e Verës means 'Summer Day' and is celebrated every 14 March across Albania. It is one of the oldest celebrations in the country - going back over 2,000 years - and it marks the end of winter and the start of the warm half of the year. Schools are closed, families head outside, and almost everyone eats a special pastry called ballokume.

Tell me more

The biggest celebrations happen in the town of Elbasan, in central Albania, which is the spiritual home of the festival. The streets fill with stalls selling bright yellow flowers (mimosa), grilled food, sweets and toys. People put on their best clothes and walk around together. It is a happy, noisy, sunshiny day.

The day is older than most countries on the map - it goes back to ancient times when people thought of nature itself as alive. The yellow flowers stand for the sun returning after winter. People give each other small bunches of mimosa or daffodils and wish each other a happy summer.

The traditional food is ballokume - a soft, round, slightly chewy biscuit made from cornmeal, sugar, butter and egg yolks. Bakeries in Elbasan start making thousands of them in the days before the festival. Children carry them in paper bags and nibble them all day. There is also lots of dried fruit, sweets, and a special drink called bozë made from corn and millet.

Many Albanian families head out into the countryside for a long picnic. Parents pack a basket; kids pack a ball; everyone walks up a hill to find a sunny spot. The food, the flowers and the warm air all say the same thing: winter is over.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might so many cultures have a celebration when winter ends?
  2. 02What food, drink or flower would mark the start of warm weather in your country?
  3. 03Some traditions are thousands of years old. What helps a tradition last that long?
Try this

Classroom activity

Pick a 'class spring date' - the day everyone agrees the warm half of the year has started in your country. Design a celebration: a flower, a snack, a colour, a game. Plan the whole day and write it on a class poster.