Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚘馃嚤 Albania

Dalmatian pelican - the giant fishing bird

One of the heaviest flying birds in the world

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Dalmatian pelican is one of the largest flying birds in the world - it can weigh as much as a school backpack full of books. It has silver-white feathers, a beak nearly half a metre long with a stretchy fishing pouch underneath, and curly feathers on its head that look like a pop star's hairdo. A small colony lives on the salty lagoons of southern Albania.

Tell me more

Karavasta Lagoon, on the Adriatic coast of Albania, is one of the few places in Europe where Dalmatian pelicans still nest in the wild. Each year a few dozen pairs build flat platforms of reeds and grass in the middle of the lake, far from people. The chicks hatch in spring, looking like very fluffy, very surprised little pterodactyls.

Pelicans don't dive for fish like seagulls do. Instead, several pelicans work together. They swim in a line, beating their wings and splashing the water with their feet to chase fish into shallow water. Then, all at the same time, they scoop the fish up in their stretchy pouches. Teamwork is everything.

The pouch under the beak isn't where they store fish for later, like a shopping bag - it's more like a fishing net. After scooping, the pelican tips its head down to drain the water out before swallowing the fish. The whole move only takes a couple of seconds.

Dalmatian pelicans almost disappeared in the last century, but careful protection in places like Karavasta is helping them slowly come back. They are one of the reasons UNESCO has marked the Albanian coast as an important nature reserve.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be more efficient to catch fish as a team than alone?
  2. 02What other animals can you think of that hunt or work in teams?
  3. 03Why is it important to keep some lakes and coasts quiet and undisturbed?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, organise a 'team scoop' game. Use a long scarf as a 'beak pouch' between two pupils and small soft balls as 'fish'. How many can you scoop up together vs alone? Which way works best?