Classroom lesson · The Copperbelt · 🇿🇲 Zambia

The Copperbelt

The region that gave Zambia its nickname: the Copper Country

A landscape view of the Copperbelt region with green hills and a railway line

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Copperbelt is the name of a region in northern Zambia where there is a lot of copper in the ground. Copper is the orange-coloured metal used to make wires that carry electricity around the world. Zambia is one of the top copper producers on Earth - and a lot of it comes from here.

Tell me more

Copper is found inside rocks. To get it out, big pieces of the rock are dug from the ground, then crushed and treated until the shiny metal is separated. Copper has been used by people for thousands of years - long before steel or aluminium, the very first metal tools were made from copper.

Zambia's flag has an orange-coloured eagle on it, and the orange colour represents the country's copper. Many towns in the Copperbelt have copper-themed names - the city of Ndola is famous as the heart of the region, and Kitwe was built mainly because of the mines nearby.

Copper is what makes the modern world work. Every wire in your school, every plug, every battery cable, almost every electric motor on Earth has copper inside it. Without copper, there would be no electric lights, no computers and no phone chargers. So a bit of Zambia is probably in your classroom right now.

Today, scientists and engineers in Zambia are working on new ways to dig copper more carefully - to leave smaller scars on the land and to make sure the people who do the digging are safer. Mining is a very old job, but the way it is done is changing fast.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Copper is in almost every electric thing. Look around your classroom - how many things probably have copper inside?
  2. 02Why might a country put a symbol of its land's treasures on its flag?
  3. 03What does it mean to do an old job (like mining) in a new and better way?
Try this

Classroom activity

Bring an old or unwanted electrical cable to class (with a teacher's help). Carefully peel back the plastic to find the copper wire inside. What does it feel like? Why does it bend so easily? Why is it orange?