Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚭馃嚲 Uruguay

The South American sea lion

200,000 of them live on a single rocky island off Uruguay's coast

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

South American sea lions live all along the coast of Uruguay. The biggest group of them in the world - around 200,000 animals - lives on a small rocky island called Isla de Lobos, just off the coast near Punta del Este. From the mainland you can sometimes hear them barking across the water.

Tell me more

Adult male sea lions are huge - up to 350 kilograms, more than three grown adults put together. They have thick golden manes around their heads, a little like lions on land. The females are much smaller, and the pups are tiny - about the size of a small dog.

Sea lions are made for the ocean. They have streamlined bodies and flippers that work like paddles. Underwater they can twist, turn and chase fish at high speed - they can swim at 30 kilometres an hour and dive 200 metres deep. On land, they shuffle along on their flippers in a slow, comical waddle.

Isla de Lobos got its name from the Spanish words 'lobos marinos' - 'sea wolves'. There are no real wolves on the island, just an enormous, noisy crowd of sea lions sunbathing on every rock. The colony has been there for hundreds of years and is protected today as a wildlife reserve.

Closer to shore, sea lions are a very normal sight in Uruguayan harbours. In the busy port of Punta del Este they doze on jetties, beg for fish scraps from fishermen and sometimes hop onto the back of a moored boat for a nap. Locals walk past them as though they were the neighbourhood cats.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Sea lions are graceful in water but clumsy on land. Are there things you are great at in one place but hopeless at in another?
  2. 02Why might 200,000 sea lions all want to live on the same small island?
  3. 03How would your town feel if a wild animal as big as a fridge napped on your local benches?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, compare how different animals move in different environments. Pick three animals (sea lion, penguin, fish, monkey, elephant) and act out their movement on a flat floor, on uneven ground and in water. Who is the most graceful underwater? Who is the most graceful on land?