Classroom lesson · Montevideo - the capital by the sea · 🇺🇾 Uruguay

Montevideo - the capital by the sea

A city where the river is so wide it looks like the sea

The skyline of Montevideo seen from the Rambla waterfront promenade

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Montevideo is the capital of Uruguay and the place where about half of all Uruguayans live. It sits on the northern edge of the Río de la Plata - a river so wide that when you look across it, you cannot see the other side. The city has long sandy beaches, an old town full of brightly painted buildings, and a walking path along the water that goes on for more than 22 kilometres.

Tell me more

The Río de la Plata is one of the widest rivers in the world. Where it meets the sea, it is about 220 kilometres across - wider than the English Channel. From the Montevideo waterfront, the water stretches to the horizon, so children growing up in the city often think of it as 'their ocean', even though it is technically a river.

The long walking and cycling path along the shore is called the Rambla. Families come out on summer evenings to walk, ride bikes, fly kites and share mate with friends. The Rambla is so well loved that locals say it is the city's biggest living room - just one that happens to be outdoors and 22 kilometres long.

The old part of Montevideo is called Ciudad Vieja, which means 'Old Town'. Its streets are narrow and lined with buildings painted in pale pinks, yellows and blues. In the middle stands the Plaza Independencia, a wide square with a giant bronze statue and palm trees - the heart of the city.

Montevideo's name probably comes from the words a sailor used hundreds of years ago when he first saw a small hill near the bay - in Portuguese, 'monte vide eu' meant 'I see a mountain'. The 'mountain' was actually quite small, but the name stuck. You can still walk up that hill today and see almost the whole city from the top.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Half of Uruguayans live in one city. How might that change what it feels like to be from somewhere else in the country?
  2. 02What does your town have that everyone uses together, the way Montevideo has the Rambla?
  3. 03If you had to pick a name for your nearest town based on the first thing you see when arriving, what would you call it?
Try this

Classroom activity

On A3 paper, design your own 22-kilometre-long path along an imaginary coast. Mark where you'd put benches, a café, a playground, a bike-hire stand and a place to watch the sunset. Compare designs across the class - whose Rambla would you most want to walk along?